Europe is a continent steeped in history, where every cobblestoned street, ancient ruin, and castle tells a tale of a bygone era. And what better way to delve into this rich history than by exploring the top European castles that have survived the test of time? These renowned fortresses, often perched atop hills or nestled within lush valleys, have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the intrigue of royal courts, and the whispers of local legends.
Join Expat Explore as we uncover some of the best castles to visit in Europe and delve into their unique history. From the dramatic cliffs of Scotland to the rolling hills of Bavaria, these fortresses hold secrets just waiting to be unlocked. Are you ready to embark on a quest to uncover the must-see European castles that dot this iconic continent’s landscape? Where every stone whispers stories of the past and every turret sparks a sense of wonder. Let’s ignite your wanderlust and discover the fairytale charm that awaits you in these timeless treasures.
Join us on the ultimate quest to discover the best European castles to visit
These fortified structures, built during the Middle Ages by monarchs and military orders, were more than just grand residences. They were bastions of defence, symbols of power, and cultural hubs. It’s a testament to their enduring appeal and historical significance that so many have survived to this day!
Neuschwanstein Castle
Bavaria, Germany
First stop, Germany! We can’t embark on this castle quest without paying homage to the inspiration behind Disneyland’s iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle. The jaw-dropping Neuschwanstein Castle! Perched dramatically on a rugged hill, this 19th-century wonder is a masterpiece of Romanesque revival architecture. It offers some of the best castle tours in Europe. Visitors can explore the lavishly decorated rooms (think throne rooms and knights’ halls!) and let their imaginations run wild. Visitors will feel like they’ve stepped straight into a fairytale while wandering through one of the most stunning Bavarian castles in Germany.
Related: Visit Neuschwanstein Castle with Expat Explore on our Best of Europe tour!
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh, Scotland
Now, let’s head north to Scotland. Here, built atop a volcanic rock overlooking the city, stands the magnificent Edinburgh Castle. This fortress has witnessed centuries of Scottish history, from royal residences to military strongholds. It is one of those medieval castles shrouded in supernatural legends. With tales of the headless drummer said to roam its halls and the tragic story of the castle’s unluckiest prisoner. Legend has it that this unfortunate soul attempted a daring escape by hiding in a wheelbarrow of muck. With hopes of being smuggled out of the castle grounds. However, fate had other plans, and the prisoner is said to have been thrown over the battlements, meeting a gruesome end.
These chilling tales, among others, add a layer of mystery and intrigue to the already fascinating history of Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can explore its iconic Great Hall and see if they can spot one of its resident ghosts. They can also climb the steep steps to Mons Meg (a massive 15th-century cannon), and marvel at the Scottish Crown Jewels — a sight that will make any history-buff weak in the knees!
Related: Wander the historic halls during the festive season on the Edinburgh Highlights optional on our Great Britain New Year tour.
Stirling Castle
Stirling, Scotland
Located in central Scotland, this fortress is a Scottish icon that played a vital role in shaping the country’s history. With its stunning views from the imposing battlements, visitors can learn about the pivotal battles that were fought on these very grounds.
As one of Scotland’s oldest stone castles that embodies the magnificence of Gothic castles with beauty to rival that of Edinburgh Castle, it hasn’t just impacted history but has been a symbol of power and prestige for centuries. Generations of Scottish monarchs have expanded and embellished this iconic fortress, shaping it into the impressive structure we see today.
Now, visitors can step back in time and interact with costumed characters who bring the castle’s history to life. Families can enjoy hands-on activities like dressing in period costumes and playing medieval instruments in the palace vaults making it a must-visit destination for the entire family.
Related: See the Sights of Stirling including Scotland’s oldest stone castle on our Great Britain tour.
Blarney Castle
Cork, Ireland
Next up, we continue to the Emerald Isle which boasts a rich castle heritage, offering a glimpse into its tumultuous past. Blarney Castle, one of Ireland‘s most famous castles, was built nearly six hundred years ago by great chieftain, Cormac MacCarthy, and has been attracting attention ever since.
Over the last few hundred years, millions have flocked to this castle making it one of Ireland’s greatest treasures. That might have something to do with the Blarney Stone. The legendary Stone of Eloquence, found at the top of its tower. As the tale goes, whoever kisses this limestone will be granted the gift of the gab.
This medieval stronghold entices visitors to take the trip with its mystical charm. But we cannot forget to mention the breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside that can be seen from atop its towers.
Related: Enjoy a stop at the famous Blarney Castle on our Irish Explorer tour.
Bunratty Castle
Bunratty, Ireland
Craving a taste of medieval life? Bunratty Castle in County Clare offers a captivating experience. This meticulously restored 15th-century fortress is Ireland’s most complete and authentic medieval castle. Originally built on a Viking trading camp in 970, the current structure is the fourth castle to stand on this site.
Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds and immerse themselves in a living history museum. Filled with period actors, costumed banquets, and the sounds of traditional music, they can step back in time as they wander through the traditional medieval village within the castle grounds.
Related: Discover Ireland in Low Season and take the opportunity to explore this authentic castle without the crowds!
Prague Castle
Prague, Czech Republic
Now, let’s make a grand entrance into Central Europe and venture into the Czech Republic. Prague Castle, perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is the largest ancient castle complex in the world! It is also one of the largest castles to have ever been built and one of Prague’s most popular attractions. With its opulent charm, breathtaking views of the city, and being home to the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral, its appeal stems far and wide.
Beyond its grandeur, Prague Castle holds immense historical significance. It has served as the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and Czech presidents for over a thousand years. Today, it remains the official residence of the Czech Republic’s president.
Related: Tour the impressive Prague Castle complex with a local guide and learn about its regal history on the Prague+ optional excursion during our Europe Jewel tour.
Trakai Castle
Trakai, Lithuania
The Baltics are often overlooked when it comes to finding the majestic castles. But it holds some hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Trakai Castle, in Lithuania, is a shining example.
Built on an island amidst a picturesque lake system, this 14th-century fortress offers a fascinating glimpse into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A significant European state that existed from the 13th century until its partition in 1795.
A masterpiece of medieval defensive architecture, renowned for its Gothic style and its unique location on one of Lithuania’s deepest lakes, Lake Galvė, Trakai Castle’s beauty reflects like no other. The view of the castle is straight out of a fairy tale, and you can reach it by crossing the long wooden bridge. In the winter, the lake freezes over, transforming into a natural skating rink, providing a truly enchanting experience.
Related: Marvel at Trakai’s captivating island castle on our Nordic & Baltic Escape tour!
Alnwick Castle
Alnwick, England
It’s time to get off the mainland and venture northwest to Great Britain! England‘s castles are nothing short of awe-inspiring and Alnwick Castle in Northumberland stands out as a truly enchanting destination. Made famous for being the setting of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the first two Harry Potter films, this stunning castle will delight fans and history enthusiasts alike!
Alnwick Castle also offers some of the best castle tours with options to explore its fortress alone, its beautiful grounds, or both. Whether you’re looking to walk the corridors where magic may linger or marvel at the natural beauty that surrounds the castle, Alnwick Castle offers you the best of both worlds.
Related: Embark on an optional tour of Alnwick Castle, its gardens, or both on our Best of UK & Ireland tour!
Warwick Castle
Warwick, England
Nestled in the heart of England, you’ll find one of the oldest castles in the world, Warwick Castle. This fortress is a captivating blend of history, adventure, and entertainment. Built by the first Norman king of England, William the Conqueror, and strengthened during the War of the Roses and the English Civil War, this castle has played a crucial role in shaping British history.
Today, visitors can experience the thrill of medieval life at Warwick Castle. This imposing 14th-century fortress offers interactive experiences. Including daily shows, jousting tournaments and the chance to try your hand at archery.
Related: Explore this medieval castle in Warwick while travelling through Europe with Expat Explore.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a hopeless romantic looking for fairytale views, Europe’s castles offer an unforgettable journey into ancient times. Each one, a unique testament to the past, invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in tales of chivalry, royalty, and knights in shining armour!
Tick these castles off your bucket list when you book an Expat Explore tour!